How Long Is A Size 12 Shoe

Measurement scale indicating the plumbing equipment size of a shoe

A soldier recruit measuring for shoe size during uniform issue at the Afghan National Army training site in Kabul, Afghanistan, 2002

A shoe size is an indication of the fitting size of a shoe for a person.

There are a number of different shoe-size systems used worldwide. While all shoe sizes use a number to indicate the length of the shoe, they differ in exactly what they measure, what unit of measurement they apply, and where the size 0 (or 1) is positioned. Some systems also signal the shoe width, sometimes too as a number, but in many cases by one or more letters. Some regions employ dissimilar shoe-size systems for different types of shoes (east.g. men's, women's, children's, sport, and safety shoes). This article sets out several complexities in the definition of shoe sizes. In practice, shoes should be tried on for size and fit earlier they are purchased.

Deriving the shoe size [edit]

Foot versus shoe and final [edit]

The length of a person's human foot is commonly defined as the distance between two parallel lines that are perpendicular to the foot and in contact with the most prominent toe and the most prominent office of the heel. Foot length is measured with the field of study continuing barefoot and the weight of the body equally distributed between both feet.

The sizes of the left and right anxiety are frequently slightly different. In this case, both feet are measured, and purchasers of mass-produced shoes are advised to purchase a shoe size based on the larger foot, equally about retailers do not sell pairs of shoes in non-matching sizes.

Each size of shoe is considered suitable for a small interval of human foot lengths, typically express past half-point of the shoe size organization.

A shoe-size system tin can refer to three feature lengths:

• The median length of feet for which a shoe is suitable. For customers, this measure has the reward of being directly related to their body measures. It applies equally to whatever type, form, or textile of shoe. However, this measure is less popular with manufacturers,^{[ citation needed ]} because it requires them to test carefully for each new shoe model, for which range of foot sizes it is recommendable. It puts on the manufacturer the burden of ensuring that the shoe will fit a foot of a given length.
• The length of the inner cavity of the shoe. This measure has the reward that it can be measured easily on the finished product. Nevertheless, it volition vary with manufacturing tolerances and merely gives the customer very crude data near the range of foot sizes for which the shoe is suitable.
• The length of the "last", the pes-shaped template over which the shoe is manufactured. This measure is the easiest ane for the manufacturer to use, because information technology identifies only the tool used to produce the shoe. It makes no promise about manufacturing tolerances or for what size of foot the shoe is actually suitable. It leaves all responsibility and adventure of choosing the correct size with the customer. Further, the last tin be measured in several different means, resulting in different measurements.^[i]

All these measures differ substantially from 1 some other for the same shoe. For example, the inner cavity of a shoe must typically be 15 mm longer than the pes, and the shoe last would be two size points larger than the human foot, but this varies betwixt dissimilar types of shoes and the shoe size system used. The typical range lies between 1⁄2 to two⁄three inch (12.7 to xvi.9 mm) for the United kingdom/United states of america size system and 4⁄iii to 5⁄3  cm (xiii.iii to 16.7 mm) for the European size system, but may extend to 1⁄4 to 3⁄iv inch (half dozen.4 to xix.1 mm) and 2⁄3 to vi⁄three  cm (6.vii to 20.0 mm).

Length [edit]

Sizing systems also differ in the units of measurement they use. This too results in different increments between shoe sizes, because usually only "total" or "half" sizes are made.

The following length units are ordinarily used today to define shoe-size systems:

• The Paris point equates to two⁄iii centimetre (6.67 mm; 0.26 in). Whole sizes are incremented by 1 Paris bespeak; this corresponds to 3.33 millimetres (0.131 in) between half sizes. This unit is commonly used in Continental Europe, and Russian federation and former USSR countries.
• The barleycorn is an old English unit that equates to 1⁄3 inch (8.47 mm). This is the basis for current Great britain and N American shoe sizes, with the largest shoe size taken as twelve inches (a size 12) i.eastward. 30.five cm, and and then counting backwards in barleycorn units, so a size 11 is 11.67 inches or 29.6 cm.
• Metric measurements in millimetres (mm) or centimetres (CM), with intervals of 5 mm and 7.5 mm are used in the international Mondopoint system (USSR/Russia and East Asia).

Since early on 2000s, labels on the sports shoes typically include sizes measured in all four systems: EU, UK, US, and CM (Mondopoint).

Nil point [edit]

The sizing systems likewise place size 0 (or 1) at different locations:

• Size 0 every bit a foot'south length of 0. The shoe size is directly proportional to the length of the foot in the chosen unit of measurement. Sizes of children's, men's, and women's shoes, as well every bit sizes of different types of shoes, can exist compared directly. This is used with the Mondopoint arrangement (USSR/Russian federation and East asia).
• Size 0 equally the length of the shoe's inner crenel of 0. The shoe size is and so directly proportional to the inner length of the shoe. This is used with systems that also take the measurement from the shoe. While sizes of children'due south, men'southward and women'due south shoes tin can be compared straight, this is non necessarily true for unlike types of shoes that crave a dissimilar amount of "wiggle room" in the toe box. This is used with the Continental European system.
• Size 0 (or 1) can merely be simply a shoe of a given length. Typically this will exist the shortest length deemed practical; but this can be different for children's, teenagers', men's, and women's shoes - making it incommunicable to compare sizes. For example, a women's shoe at size 8 is a different length from a men's shoe at size 8 in the US system, but not the British.

Width [edit]

Some systems as well include the width of a foot (or the girth of a shoe last), but do so in a diversity of means:

• Measured foot width in millimetres (mm) - this is washed with the Mondopoint organisation.
• Measured width as a letter (or combination of letters), which is taken from a table (indexed to length and width/girth) or just assigned on an advertizing-hoc ground. Examples are (each starting with the narrowest width):
  • AAA, AA, A, B, C, D, E, EE, EEE is the typical North American system and follows the brannock device standards, per the system B is narrow, C is regular, D is medium, E is wide, EE is extra broad and and then on.
  • 4A, 3A, 2A, A, B, C, D, E, 2E, 3E, 4E, 5E, 6E (variant North American).
  • In Japanese Mondopoint system the unlettered D size is the norm for men and B for women in its foot circumference.
  • C, D, E, F, G, H (mutual Great britain; "medium" is usually F, but varies by manufacturer—makers Edward Greenish and Crockett & Jones, among others, use E instead, but one maker's E is not necessarily the same size as another'south).
  • N (narrow), Thousand (medium) or R (regular), W (wide).

The width for which these sizes are suitable can vary significantly between manufacturers. The A–E width indicators used past most American, Canadian, and some British shoe manufacturers are typically based on the width of the human foot, and common step sizes are three⁄sixteen inch (4.eight mm).

Difficulties [edit]

At that place could be differences between various shoe size tables from shoe makers and shoe stores. They are ordinarily due to the following factors:

• Different methods of measuring the shoes, different manufacturing processes, or dissimilar allowances^[1] even when the same organisation is used.
• An indication in centimetres or inches can mean the length of the foot or the length of the shoe'southward inner cavity.
• Differing amounts of wiggle room required for unlike sizes of shoes.
• For wide feet, a shoe several sizes larger (and actually too long) may exist required, and may also result in inconsistent size indications when unlike typical widths are attributed to specific shoe sizing systems.
• Some tables for children take future growth into account. The shoe size is then larger than what would correspond to the actual length of the foot.^[ii]

Conversion tables bachelor on the Web often contain obvious errors, not taking in to account dissimilar zero points or wiggle room.

Although shoe size systems are non fully standardised, the ISO/TC 137 had released a technical specification ISO/TS 19407:2015 for converting shoe sizes across various local sizing systems. Even though problem of converting shoe sizes accurately has yet to be fully resolved, this standard serves as "a practiced compromise solution" for shoe-buyers.^{[3] [4]}

Common sizing systems [edit]

Uk [edit]

Shoe size in the United Kingdom, Ireland, India, Pakistan and S Africa is based on the length of the last used to make the shoes, measured in barleycorns ( i⁄3 inch) starting from the smallest size deemed practical, which is called size aught. It is non formally standardised. Annotation that the concluding is typically longer than the human foot heel to toe length by one⁄two to 2⁄three in or 1+ i⁄two to 2 barleycorns, so to determine the shoe size based on actual foot length 1 must add together 2 barleycorns.

A child'southward size aught is equivalent to four inches (a manus = 12 barleycorns = 10.sixteen cm), and the sizes go upward to size xiii+ 1⁄ii (measuring 25+ one⁄2 barleycorns, or 8+ 1⁄two inches (21.59 cm)). Thus, the adding for a children'southward shoe size in the UK is:

child shoe size (barleycorns) = three × last length (in) − 12

equivalent to:

child shoe size (barleycorns) ≈ 3 × human foot length (in) − 10.

An adult size one is then the adjacent size up (26 barleycorns, or 8+ 2⁄3  in (22.01 cm)) and each size upward continues the progression in barleycorns.^[5] The adding for an developed shoe size in the United kingdom is thus:

adult shoe size (barleycorns) = 3 × last length (in) − 25

equivalent to:

adult shoe size (barleycorns) ≈ 3 × human foot length (in) − 23.

Although this sizing standard is nominally for both men and women, some manufacturers use different numbering for women's UK sizing.

In Australia and New Zealand, the UK system is followed for men and children's footwear. Women'south footwear follows the US sizings.

In Mexico, shoes are sized either according to the foot length they are intended to fit, in cm, or alternatively to another variation of the barleycorn arrangement, with sizes calculated approximately as:

adult shoe size (barleycorns) = 3 × concluding length (in) − 25+ 1⁄2

equivalent to:

adult shoe size (barleycorns) ≈ 3 × foot length (in) − 23+ 1⁄2 .

United States [edit]

In the Us and Canada, the traditional system is like to British simply in that location are different nada points for children's, men's, and women's shoe sizes. The nigh common is the customary organisation where men's shoes is 1 size shorter than the UK equivalent, making a men's 13 in the U.s. the aforementioned size as a men's 12 in the Uk.

Customary [edit]

The customary organization is first by one⁄4 barleycorn, or 1⁄12  in (2.12 mm), comparing to the UK sizes. The men's range starts at size i, with nothing betoken respective to the children's size 13 which equals 24+ iii⁄four barleycorns or eight+ 1⁄4 inches (20.96 cm).

However most U.s.a. manufacturers are using greater offsets, such equally 1⁄2 and 1 barleycorns.^[six] Therefore in current practice, United states of america men's size 1 equals 25 barleycorns, or eight+ i⁄3  in (21.17 cm), and so the calculation for a male shoe size in the Us is:

male shoe size (barleycorns) = iii × terminal length (in) − 24

equivalent to:

male shoe size (barleycorns) ≈ 3 × foot length (in) − 22.

In the "standard" or "FIA" (Footwear Industries of America) calibration, women's sizes are men's sizes plus i (so a men's x+ 1⁄two is a women's xi+ 1⁄2 ):

female shoe size (barleycorns) = iii × last length (in) − 23

equivalent to:

female person shoe size (barleycorns) ≈ 3 × foot length (in) − 21.

In that location is too the "common" calibration, where women'due south sizes are equal to men'southward sizes plus 1+ 1⁄ii .

Children's shoes start from size null, which is equivalent to 3+ 11⁄12 inches (11+ iii⁄4 barleycorns = 99.48 mm), and cease at thirteen+ ane⁄2 . Thus the formula for children's sizes in the US is

child shoe size (barleycorns) = three × last length (in) − xi iii⁄4

equivalent to:

kid shoe size (barleycorns) ≈ 3 × foot length (in) − nine 3⁄4 .

Alternatively, a Mondopoint-based scale running from K4 to K13 and so 1 to 7 is in use.^[vii] K4 to K9 are toddler sizes, K10 to K13 are pre-school and 1 to seven are grade school sizes.

Brannock Device [edit]

Brannock Device is a measuring instrument invented by Charles F. Brannock in 1925 and now institute in many shoe stores. The recent formula used past the Brannock device assumes a foot length of 2 barleycorns less than the length of the last; thus, men's size i is equivalent to a concluding's length of 8+ 1⁄3  in (21.17 cm) and pes's length of vii+ ii⁄3  in (19.47 cm), and children's size one is equivalent to 4+ 1⁄four  in (10.8 cm) last's length and three+ vii⁄12  in (nine.i cm) human foot'southward length.^{[8] [nine]}

The device also measures the length of the arch, or the distance betwixt the heel and the ball (metatarsal head) of the foot. For this measurement, the device has a shorter scale at the instep of the human foot with an indicator that slides into position. If this scale indicates a larger size, it is taken in place of the human foot'south length to ensure proper plumbing fixtures.^[ii]

For children'southward sizes, additional wiggle room is added to allow for growth.^[ii]

The device also measures the width of the pes and assigns it designations of AAA, AA, A, B, C, D, Eastward, EE, or EEE. The widths are 3/sixteen inches autonomously and differ past shoe length.^[8]

Some shoe stores and medical professionals use optical 3D surface scanners to precisely mensurate the length and width of both feet and recommend the appropriate shoe model and size.^[x]

United kingdom and US children's shoe sizes

Last length		Foot length/Brannock		UK sizes	US sizes
(in)	(mm)	(in)	(mm)	Children's	Children's
three+ 11⁄12	99.48three	3+ 1⁄4	82.55		0
4	101.half dozen	3+ 1⁄iii	84.half dozen6	0
4+ 1⁄12	103.71half dozen	3+ 5⁄12	86.783		0.5
4+ ane⁄half-dozen	105.8three	3+ 1⁄2	88.9	0.5
iv+ ane⁄four	107.95	3+ 7⁄12	91.01vi		ane
four+ 1⁄3	110.06	three+ two⁄3	93.13	1
4+ 5⁄12	112.eighteen3	3+ three⁄4	95.25		i.five
4+ 1⁄two	114.3	3+ 5⁄vi	97.3five	one.5
4+ 7⁄12	115.7one	3+ 11⁄12	99.483		2
iv+ 2⁄3	118.5three	4	101.half dozen	2
4+ 3⁄iv	120.65	4+ 1⁄12	103.716		ii.5
iv+ 5⁄6	122.7six	4+ i⁄half dozen	105.8three	ii.5
four+ 11⁄12	124.883	4+ 1⁄4	107.95		3
5	127.0	iv+ 1⁄3	110.06	3
5+ one⁄12	129.116	four+ v⁄12	112.eighteen3		3.5
5+ 1⁄six	131.2iii	iv+ 1⁄two	114.3	3.five
v+ one⁄4	133.35	four+ vii⁄12	116.41six		4
v+ 1⁄three	135.4vi	4+ 2⁄three	118.53	4
5+ 5⁄12	137.583	4+ 3⁄four	120.65		4.5
5+ 1⁄2	139.7	4+ 5⁄6	122.76	4.5
5+ 7⁄12	141.81six	4+ 11⁄12	124.88iii		5
5+ 2⁄3	143.nine3	five	127.0	v
five+ iii⁄4	146.05	five+ 1⁄12	129.eleven6		5.5
5+ 5⁄6	148.onesix	5+ 1⁄6	131.23	v.five
5+ 11⁄12	150.28three	5+ 1⁄4	133.35		6
6	152.4	v+ 1⁄3	135.iv6	half-dozen
6+ i⁄12	154.516	5+ 5⁄12	137.583		6.five
6+ ane⁄vi	156.63	five+ i⁄2	139.7	6.5
6+ i⁄four	158.75	5+ vii⁄12	141.81half-dozen		seven
half dozen+ ane⁄3	160.86	v+ two⁄iii	143.92	7
6+ 5⁄12	162.983	v+ 3⁄4	146.05		7.v
6+ 1⁄2	165.i	five+ v⁄6	148.1half-dozen	seven.5
half-dozen+ vii⁄12	167.216	5+ eleven⁄12	150.28iii		8
half dozen+ ii⁄3	169.3	6	152.four	viii
vi+ 3⁄4	171.45	half dozen+ one⁄12	154.51vi		eight.5
6+ 5⁄6	173.v6	6+ 1⁄half dozen	156.vi3	8.5
6+ 11⁄12	173.five6	six+ 1⁄4	158.75		nine
seven	177.eight	half dozen+ 1⁄3	160.86	9
7+ 1⁄12	179.913	6+ five⁄12	162.983		9.five
7+ i⁄6	182.0iii	6+ i⁄2	165.1	9.5
seven+ 1⁄4	183.4	vi+ 7⁄12	166.vane		10
7+ 1⁄3	186.26	vi+ 2⁄iii	169.iii	ten
7+ 5⁄12	188.383	6+ 3⁄4	170.45		x.five
7+ 1⁄2	190.5	6+ 5⁄6	173.56	10.5
seven+ 7⁄12	192.616	vi+ 11⁄12	174.9vii		11
7+ ii⁄3	194.7iii	vii	177.8	xi
vii+ 3⁄4	196.85	7+ 1⁄12	179.916		eleven.five
vii+ 5⁄6	198.96	vii+ 1⁄6	182.0iii	eleven.5
7+ 11⁄12	201.083	seven+ 1⁄4	184.15		12
8	203.two	7+ 1⁄3	186.26	12
eight+ 1⁄12	205.315	seven+ 5⁄12	188.383		12.5
8+ 1⁄6	207.fourthree	7+ 1⁄2	190.v	12.v
viii+ 1⁄4	209.5	seven+ seven⁄12	192.616		xiii
8+ 1⁄3	211.6	7+ 2⁄3	194.7three	13
8+ v⁄12	213.783	seven+ 3⁄4	196.85		13.5
8+ i⁄2	215.9	7+ 5⁄six	198.96	13.five
(in)	(mm)	(in)	(mm)	Children's	Children's
Last length		Foot length/Brannock		UK sizes	US sizes

Britain and US developed shoe sizes

Concluding length		Foot length/Brannock		UK sizes	United states of america sizes
(in)	(mm)	(in)	(mm)	Adults'	Men's	Women's
8	203.2	7+ 1⁄iii	186.ii6	(12)		1
8+ 1⁄6	207.four3	7+ 1⁄2	190.v	(12.5)		ane.5
viii+ 1⁄3	211.6	7+ 2⁄3	194.73	0 (13)	1	2
8+ one⁄2	215.9	7+ 5⁄six	198.96	0.v (13.5)	1.5	ii.5
8+ 2⁄3	220.13	8	203.2	ane	2	3
8+ 5⁄half-dozen	224.36	8+ 1⁄6	207.43	1.5	2.5	3.5
9	228.6	8+ 1⁄3	211.6	2	3	4
nine+ one⁄half-dozen	232.83	8+ 1⁄ii	215.9	2.5	3.5	four.5
9+ 1⁄iii	237.0six	eight+ two⁄3	220.13	3	4	v
ix+ 1⁄2	241.iii	viii+ 5⁄vi	224.threesix	3.five	4.5	v.v
nine+ 2⁄3	245.fivethree	9	228.6	4	5	6
9+ 5⁄6	249.76	9+ 1⁄half-dozen	232.8iii	four.5	5.5	vi.five
10	254.0	9+ 1⁄3	237.0half-dozen	5	6	vii
x+ one⁄six	258.two3	nine+ 1⁄ii	241.three	v.5	half dozen.five	7.v
ten+ one⁄3	262.46	9+ two⁄iii	245.53	half-dozen	7	8
x+ 1⁄ii	266.vii	ix+ v⁄6	249.76	6.5	vii.5	8.5
10+ 2⁄iii	270.93	10	254.0	7	8	nine
x+ 5⁄six	275.one6	x+ 1⁄six	258.2iii	7.v	8.5	9.5
11	279.4	10+ ane⁄3	262.foursix	8	9	10
xi+ one⁄6	283.vi3	10+ 1⁄2	266.seven	8.5	9.v	10.5
11+ i⁄3	287.8six	ten+ 2⁄3	270.9three	9	10	11
eleven+ 1⁄ii	292.1	ten+ 5⁄6	275.one6	9.5	10.v	xi.v
11+ 2⁄3	296.3	11	279.iv	ten	11	12
11+ 5⁄6	300.5six	eleven+ i⁄6	283.half dozeniii	10.v	eleven.v	12.5
12	304.8	11+ 1⁄3	287.viiihalf dozen	11	12	13
12+ i⁄6	309.0iii	11+ ane⁄2	292.1	11.5	12.v	xiii.5
12+ 1⁄3	313.26	11+ 2⁄3	296.3	12	13	xiv
12+ i⁄two	317.v	11+ 5⁄6	300.five6	12.5	13.5	xiv.5
12+ two⁄iii	321.seventhree	12	304.eight	13	14	15
(in)	(mm)	(in)	(mm)	Adults'	Men's	Women's
Last length		Foot length/Brannock		United kingdom sizes	U.s.a. sizes

Continental Europe [edit]

In the Continental European system, the shoe size is the length of the concluding, expressed in Paris points or two⁄three  cm (6.67 mm), for both sexes and for adults and children alike. Annotation that the concluding is typically longer than the foot heel to toe length by iv⁄3  cm (thirteen.33 mm) to 5⁄3  cm (16.67 mm), or 2 to two+ 1⁄2 Paris points, so to determine the shoe size based on actual foot length one must add two Paris points.

Because a Paris indicate is 2⁄3 of a centimetre, the formula is every bit follows:

shoe size (Paris points) = 3⁄2 × concluding length (cm)

equivalent to:

shoe size (Paris points) ≈ three⁄2 × foot length (cm) + 2.

The Continental European system is used in Austria, Kingdom of belgium, Denmark, France, Germany,^[eleven] Italia, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Spain,^[12] Sweden, Switzerland, and most other continental European countries. It is likewise used in Middle Eastern countries (such as Iran), Brazil—which uses the same method but subtracts 2 from the last result, in result measuring foot size instead of last size^{[ citation needed ]}—and, commonly, Hong Kong. The system is sometimes described equally Stich size (from Pariser Stich, the German language proper name for the Paris bespeak), or Stichmaß size (from a Geman name of a micrometer for internal measurements).

Mondopoint [edit]

Measurement of human foot length, width and perimeter (cirсumference) equally defined in the Mondopoint standard

The Mondopoint shoe length system is widely used in sports industry to size athletic shoes, ski boots, skates, and pointe ballet shoes; it was also adopted equally the primary shoe sizing system in the Soviet Union,^[xiii] Russia,^[fourteen] East Frg, China,^[15] Japan, Taiwan, and South Korea, and as an optional organisation in United Kingdom,^[16] Republic of india,^[17] United mexican states, and European countries. The Mondopoint system is also used by NATO and other military services.

The Mondopoint system was introduced in the 1970s past International Standard ISO 2816:1973 "Fundamental characteristics of a system of shoe sizing to exist known as Mondopoint" and ISO 3355:1975 "Shoe sizes – System of length grading (for utilize in the Mondopoint system)".^[eighteen] ISO 9407:2019, "Shoe sizes—Mondopoint organization of sizing and mark",^[19] is the current version of the standard.

The Mondopoint system is based on boilerplate foot length and foot width for which the shoe is suitable, measured in millimetres. The length of the human foot is measured as horizontal distance between the perpendiculars in contact with the stop of the most prominent toe and the virtually prominent part of the heel. The width of the foot is measured as horizontal distance between vertical lines in contact with the outset and fifth metatarsophalangeal joints. The perimeter of the foot is the length of human foot circumference, measured with a flexible tape at the same points as foot width. The origin of the form is cypher.

The labeling typically includes foot length, followed by an optional foot width: a shoe size of 280/110 indicates a pes length of 280 millimetres (eleven.0 in) and width of 110 millimetres (4.3 in). Other customary markings, such as EU, U.k. and U.s. sizes, may likewise be used.

Because Mondopoint takes the foot width into account, it allows for better fitting than most other systems. A given shoe size shall fit every human foot with indicated average measurements, and those differing by no more than than a one-half-step of the corresponding interval grid. Standard foot lengths are defined with interval steps of 5 mm for coincidental footwear and steps of 7.v mm for specialty (protective) footwear. The standard is maintained past ISO Technical Committee 137 "Footwear sizing designations and marker systems."

East asia [edit]

In Japan, china, Taiwan, and South Korea, the Mondopoint system is used as defined past national standard Japanese Industrial Standards (JIS) S 5037:1998 and its counterparts Guobiao (GB/T) 3293.1-1998, Chinese National Standard (CNS) 4800-S1093:2000 and Korean Standards Association (KS) M 6681:2007.

Pes length and girth (foot circumference) are taken into business relationship.^[xx] The human foot length is indicated in centimetres; an increment of five mm is used.

The length is followed by designators for girth (A, B, C, D, E, EE, EEE, EEEE, F, Grand), which are specified in an indexed table as human foot circumference in millimetres for each given foot length; foot width is also included as supplemental information. There are different tables for men's, women's, and children's (less than 12 years of age) shoes. Not all designators are used for all genders and in all countries. For instance, the largest girth for women in Taiwan is EEEE, whereas in Japan, it is F.

The pes length and width tin likewise be indicated in millimetres, separated by a slash or a hyphen.

Soviet Union (Russia, Commonwealth of Independent States) [edit]

Historically the Soviet Matrimony used the European (Paris point) system, but the Mondopoint metric arrangement was introduced in the 1980s by GOST 24382-eighty "Sizes of Sport Shoes" (based on ISO 2816:1973) and GOST 11373-88 "Shoe Sizes" (based on ISO 3355:1975), and lately by GOST R 58149-2018 (based on ISO 9407:1991)

Standard metric foot sizes tin can be converted to the nearest Paris point ( 2⁄3  cm) sizes using guess conversion tables; shoes are marked with both foot length in millimetres, as for pointe ballet shoe sizes, and concluding length in European Paris betoken sizes (although such converted Stichmaß sizes may come up 1⁄2 to 1 size smaller than comparable European-made adult footwear, and upwards to 1+ 1⁄ii sizes smaller for children's footwear, according to ISO 19407 shoe size definitions). Foot lengths are aligned to 5 mm intervals for sports and coincidental shoes, and vii.5 mm for protective/condom shoes. Optional foot width designations includes narrow, normal (medium or regular), and broad grades.

Infant sizes beginning at sixteen (95 mm) and pre-schoolhouse kids at 23 (140 mm); schoolchildren sizes span 32 (202.5 mm) to 40 (255 mm) for girls and 32 to 44 (285 mm) for boys. Adult sizes bridge 33 (210 mm) to 44 for women and 38 (245 mm) to 48 (310 mm) for men.

GOST 11373-88 shoe size conversion

Mondopoint/foot length (mm)		Stichmaß size
5.0	vii.five	Infants	Pre-school kids
95		16	N/A
100		16.5
105		17
110		18
115		nineteen
120		19.5
125		xx
130		21
135		22
140		22.v
145		N/A	23
150			24
155			25
160			25.5
165			26
170			27
	172.five		27.5
175			28
180	180		28.5
185			29
	187.5		nine.5
190			30
195	195		31
200			31.five

(v mm and seven.5 mm steps)

Mondopoint/foot length (mm)		Stichmaß size
five.0	vii.5	Girls	Boys	Women	Men
	202.5	32		North/A	N/A
205
210	210	33
215		34
	217.5	34.5
220
225	225	35
230		36
	232.5	36.5
235		37
240	240	37.5
245		38
	247.five	38.5
250		39
255	255	40
260		N/A	40.5
	262.5		41
265
270	270		42
275			43
	277.v
280			43.5
285	285		North/A	44
290				N/A	45
	292.5				45.5
295					46
300	300				46.5
305					47
	307.5				47.5
310					48

ISO 19407 and shoe size conversion [edit]

ISO/TS 19407:2015 Footwear - Sizing - Conversion of sizing systems is a technical specification from International Standards Organisation. It contains basic description and conversion tables for major shoe sizing systems ^[3] including Mondopoint with length steps of five mm and seven.5 mm, European Paris bespeak system, and U.k. 1⁄iii -inch system. The standard has too been adopted as Russian GOST R 57425-2017.

The standard is maintained by ISO/TC 137, which also adult ISO/TS 19408:2015 Footwear - Sizing - Vocabulary and terminology; currently in development are companion standards ISO/TS 19409 "Footwear - Sizing - Measurement of last dimensions" and ISO/TS 19410 "Footwear - Sizing - Inshoe measurement".

Shoe sizing [edit]

The adult shoe sizes are calculated from typical last length, which is converted from foot length in mm by adding an allowance of ii shoe sizes:

$${\displaystyle {\brainstorm{aligned}{\text{EUR shoe size}}&={\frac {Fifty+2\times {6.6{\bar {vi}}}}{vi.6{\bar {6}}}}={\frac {3}{20}}\times {L}+ii\\[3pt]{\text{United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland shoe size}}&={\frac {50+2\times {8.4{\bar {6}}}}{8.4{\bar {6}}}}-25={\frac {iii}{25.4}}\times {L}-23\finish{aligned}}}$$

where 50 is foot length in mm.

Direct conversion betwixt adult U.k., Continental European and Mondopoint shoe size systems is derived equally follows:

$${\displaystyle {\brainstorm{aligned}L&={\frac {20}{three}}\times \left({\text{EUR shoe size}}-two\correct)={\frac {25.four}{3}}\times \left({\text{Great britain shoe size}}+23\right)\\[3pt]{\text{EUR shoe size}}&={ane.27\times \left({\text{UK shoe size}}+23\right)}+2\\[3pt]{\text{UK shoe size}}&={\frac {{\text{EUR shoe size}}-ii}{one.27}}-23\end{aligned}}}$$

Using these formulas, the standard derives shoe size tables for adults and children, based on actual foot length measurement (insole) in millimetres. Typical concluding length ranges are likewise included (thirteen to 25 mm over foot length for adults, eight% greater than foot length plus half dozen mm for children).

Exact foot lengths may comprise repeating decimals because the formulas include partitioning by 3; in practice, estimate interval steps of 6.67 mm and 8.47 mm are used, and sizes are rounded to either 1⁄two size indicate or closest matching Mondopoint size.

Adults' shoe sizes

Pes length			Mondopoint		EUR	UK
(mm)	(cm)	(inch)	v.0 mm	seven.5 mm	6.6 mm	8.46 mm
210.0			210	210	33.v
211.six		8+ 1⁄3				2
213.3	21+ 1⁄iii				34
215.0			215
215.9		8+ 1⁄2				two.5
216.six	21+ 2⁄three				34.5
217.5				217.5
220.0	22		220		35
220.13		8+ 2⁄3				three
223.iii	22+ 1⁄iii				35.5
224.3six		viii+ v⁄6				3.5
225.0			225	225
226.half dozen	22+ 2⁄3				36
228.six		9				four
230.0	23		230		36.5
232.5				232.5
232.83		9+ 1⁄6				iv.v
233.3	23+ 1⁄iii				37
235.0			235
236.half dozen	23+ 2⁄iii				37.5
237.0vi		9+ ane⁄3				5
240.0	24		240	240	38
241.iii		9+ 1⁄ii				five.5
243.iii	24+ 1⁄3				38.5
245.0			245
245.v3		9+ 2⁄3				6
246.6	24+ 2⁄3				39
247.five				247.5
249.sevenvi		9+ five⁄half dozen				half-dozen.5
250.0	25		250		39.5
253.3	25+ 1⁄3				40
254.0		10				7
255.0			255	255
256.vi	25+ 2⁄3				40.5
258.23		10+ one⁄6				seven.five
260.0	26		260		41
262.4vi		10+ 1⁄3				8
262.5				262.five
263.3	26+ 1⁄3				41.5
265.0			265
266.6	26+ two⁄3				42
266.7		x.5				eight.5
270.0	27		270	270	42.5
270.ix3		10+ two⁄three				9
273.iii	27+ 1⁄3				43
275.0			275
275.16		x+ five⁄half dozen				ix.five
276.six	27+ 2⁄three				43.5
277.five				277.5
279.4		11				10
280.0	28		280		44
283.three	28+ ane⁄3				44.five
283.six3		11+ one⁄6				10.v
285.0			285	285
286.6	28+ 2⁄iii				45
287.8vi		11+ one⁄3				11
290.0	29		290		45.5
292.1		xi+ 1⁄2				11.five
292.v				292.v
293.3	29+ 1⁄3				46
295.0			295
296.3		eleven+ 2⁄three				12
296.half-dozen	29+ 2⁄3				46.5
300.0	thirty		300	300	47
300.vhalf dozen		11+ five⁄vi				12.v
303.three	30+ ane⁄3				47.five
304.eight		12				13
305.0			305
306.half-dozen	xxx+ ii⁄3				48
307.5				307.5
309.03		12+ 1⁄6				13.five
310.0	31		310		48.5
313.2half-dozen		12+ 1⁄iii				14
313.iii	31+ 1⁄3				49
315.0			315	315
316.half-dozen	31+ 2⁄3				49.5
317.v		12+ 1⁄2				14.5
320.0	32		320		50
321.7iii		12+ ii⁄3				fifteen
mm	cm	inch	v.0 mm	vii.5 mm	6.6 mm	8.4half-dozen mm
Foot length			Mondopoint		EUR	Britain

Children'due south shoe sizes

Foot length			Mondopoint	EUR	U.k.	U.s.
(mm)	(cm)	(inch)	5.0 mm	half-dozen.half-dozen mm	8.four6 mm	8.iv6 mm
118.v3		4+ 2⁄3		19.5	3.5	iv
120	12	4+ 3⁄4	120	20	4	four.5
123.3	12+ 1⁄3	4+ 5⁄vi	125	twenty.five	four.five	v
126.half dozen	12+ ii⁄3	5		21	5	5.5
130	13	5+ one⁄12	130	21.5	5.five
133.iii	13+ ane⁄iii	five+ 1⁄4		22		half dozen
136.6	13+ 2⁄iii	5+ ane⁄3	135	22.five	6	6.five
139.7	xiv	v+ ane⁄two	140	23	6.5
141.816		5+ vii⁄12				seven
143.3	14+ 1⁄3	5+ 2⁄3		23.five	7	vii.5
146.6	fourteen+ two⁄3	5+ 3⁄4	145	24	seven.5
150	xv	v+ 11⁄12	150	24.5		8
153.3	15+ 1⁄3	6	155	25	viii	viii.v
156.6	15+ two⁄3	half dozen+ 1⁄six		25.5	8.5	nine
160	xvi	6+ 1⁄3	160	26	nine
163.3	16+ 1⁄three	6+ v⁄12		26.five		nine.5
166.6	16+ two⁄iii	6+ 7⁄12	165	27	nine.5	x
169.iii	17	6+ 2⁄3	170	27.v	ten	10.five
173.3	17+ ane⁄iii	6+ 5⁄6		28	10.five	11
176.half dozen	17+ two⁄3	7	175	28.5	11	11.v
179.91vi	eighteen	vii+ 1⁄12	180	29	eleven.5
183.three	18+ ane⁄3	vii+ ane⁄4		29.5		12
186.6	18+ 2⁄three	7+ 1⁄three	185	30	12	12.v
190.v	19	7+ 1⁄ii	190	30.5	12.5	13
192.61vi	19+ 1⁄3	7+ 7⁄12		31	thirteen	13.5
196.6	19+ two⁄3	7+ three⁄four	195	31.five	13.5	1
200	twenty	7+ 5⁄half-dozen	200	32	0.5	ane.v
203.3	twenty+ i⁄three	8	205	32.v	i	2
206.six	20+ ii⁄iii			33	1.5	two.five
210	21		210	33.v	ii	3
(mm)	(cm)	(inch)	5.0 mm	half-dozen.6 mm	8.four6 mm	8.46 mm
Human foot length			Mondopoint	EUR	Britain	Us

Size marker [edit]

It is recommended to mark include size marking in each of the 4 sizing systems on the shoe label and on the package. The chief arrangement used for manufacturing the shoe needs to be placed offset and emphasized with a boldface.

The standard includes quick conversion tables for adult shoe size marking; they provide matching sizes for shoes marked in Mondopoint, European, and UK systems. Converted values are rounded to a larger shoe size to increment comfort.

Mondopoint conversion

Mondo	EUR	UK	The states
			Men	Women
215	34	2.5	3.5	4.5
220	35	3	four	5
225	35.5	three.5	4.5	5.v
230	36.5	four	5	6
235	37	iv.v	v.5	6.five
240	38	5.5	vi.5	vii.5
245	38.five	vi	7	8
250	39.5	6.five	7.five	eight.v
255	xl	vii	eight	9
260	41	7.5	8.5	9.5
265	41.v	8.5	nine.5	ten.5
270	42.5	ix	10	xi
275	43	ix.5	10.5	11.five
280	44	x	eleven	12
285	44.five	ten.5	11.5	12.5
290	45.5	eleven	12	13
295	46	12	13	14
300	47	12.5	xiii.5	xiv.5
305	47.5	13	fourteen	15
310	48.5	13.five	14.5	fifteen.5
315	49	14	xv	xvi
320	50	fifteen	16	17

European shoe size conversion

EUR	Mondo	UK	US
			Men	Women
34	215	2	3	iv
34.5	215	2.5	3.five	iv.v
35	220	3	4	5
35.5	225	3.v	four.5	5.five
36	225	4	5	vi
36.v	230	iv	5	6
37	235	4.5	five.5	half dozen.5
37.five	235	5	6	7
38	240	five.v	6.5	seven.5
38.5	245	5.v	6.v	7.5
39	245	six	seven	8
39.5	250	six.five	7.five	eight.5
40	255	seven	eight	9
40.v	255	7.v	8.5	ix.v
41	260	seven.5	viii.5	nine.v
41.v	265	8	ix	x
42	265	8.5	ix.five	ten.five
42.5	270	9	10	11
43	275	9.five	10.5	11.five
43.5	275	9.5	10.v	11.5
44	280	10	11	12
44.five	285	x.5	11.5	12.5
45	285	eleven	12	13
45.5	290	11.5	12.five	thirteen.5
46	295	11.5	12.5	13.5
46.5	295	12	xiii	14
47	300	12.five	xiii.5	14.5
47.5	305	13	14	15
48	305	thirteen	14	xv
48.5	310	thirteen.5	14.5	fifteen.5
49	315	14	15	xvi
49.five	315	fourteen.5	15.v	16.5
l	320	15	16	17

Uk shoe size conversion

UK	Mondo	EUR	US
			Men	Women
ii	210	34	3	4
2.5	215	34.5	3.five	4.5
3	220	35	four	five
3.five	225	35.5	4.5	five.five
4	230	36.5	5	6
iv.5	235	37	5.5	six.5
five	235	37.v	6	7
5.5	240	38	6.5	7.5
half dozen	245	39	7	viii
six.5	250	39.5	7.5	viii.5
7	255	40	8	nine
7.v	260	twoscore.5	eight.5	nine.5
8	260	41.five	ix	10
8.5	265	42	9.v	10.5
9	270	42.5	10	xi
9.5	275	43.v	10.five	eleven.5
10	280	44	eleven	12
10.5	285	44.5	xi.5	12.5
11	290	45.5	12	13
11.5	290	46	12.five	thirteen.5
12	295	46.5	thirteen	14
12.v	300	47	13.5	14.5
13	305	47.v	14	15
xiii.5	310	48.5	14.five	15.v
fourteen	315	49	fifteen	xvi
14.five	320	49.5	15.5	sixteen.5
15	320	fifty	16	17

Come across as well [edit]

• List of shoe styles
• Shoes
• Clothing sizes

References [edit]

1. ^ ^{a b} Andersson, Bendt. "Recommendations to suppliers and manufacturers of orthopedic footwear apropos sizes of shoes and lasts" (PDF) (in Swedish). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-06-xvi. Retrieved 2009-01-06 .
2. ^ ^{a b c} Brannock Device Co. "Instructions". Retrieved 2009-01-06 .
3. ^ ^{a b} "ISO/TS 19407:2015 - Footwear -- Sizing -- Conversion of sizing systems". world wide web.iso.org . Retrieved 2018-06-22 .
4. ^ "Shoe Size Conversion: Use this Like shooting fish in a barrel Tool, Size Guide + How To". BlitzResults.com. 2017-11-xi. Retrieved 2018-06-22 .
5. ^ Cairns, Warwick (2007). Nearly the Size of Information technology. Macmillan. ISBN978-0-230-01628-half dozen.
6. ^ Alexander Besching: Handbuch für die Schuhindustrie. xiv. Auflage. Hüthig, Heidelberg 1990, S. 170.
7. ^ ASICS - Shoe Size Guide "
8. ^ ^{a b} Brannock Device Co. "History". Retrieved 2009-01-06 .
9. ^ Brannock Device Co. "Size Conversion Chart". Retrieved 2022-02-09 . .
10. ^ Telfer South, Woodburn J (2010). "The apply of 3D surface scanning for the measurement and assessment of the human being foot". J Foot Ankle Res. 3: 19. doi:10.1186/1757-1146-3-19. PMC2944246. PMID 20815914.
11. ^ German language Standard DIN 66074:1975, Shoe sizes
12. ^ Castilian Standard UNE 59850:1998, Shoes: Size designation
13. ^ GOST 11373-88
14. ^ GOST R 58149-2018
15. ^ GB/T 3293:1998
16. ^ BS 4981:1973
17. ^ IS 8751:1978
18. ^ R. Boughey. Size Labelling of Footwear. Journal of Consumer Studies & Home Economics. Volume 1, Result 2. June 1977. DOI:10.1111/j.1470-6431.1977.tb00197.ten
19. ^ International Standard ISO 9407:2019, Shoe sizes—Mondopoint organization of sizing and marking
20. ^ (in Japanese) 靴のサイズ表示について・分かっているようで分かっていない話 tr. About shoe size display ... A story that seems to exist known merely not known Rakuten.co.jp Archived 2011-07-27 at the Wayback Machine

External links [edit]

• IS 8751-i (1978): Footwear sizes in mondopoint system, Part 1: Fundamental characteristics
• IS 8751-2 (1978): Footwear sizes in mondopoint system, Part 2: Length grading
• Nautical chart of United states shoe widths by size

How Long Is A Size 12 Shoe,

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoe_size

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